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Table 1 Baseline characteristics among the music group and non-music group

From: Impact of background music listening on anxiety in cancer patients undergoing initial radiation therapy: a randomized clinical trial

 

Music group

Non-music group

p value

N

50

50

 

Female

25 (50.0%)

27 (54.0%)

0.6889

Age

59.9 ± 9.6

60.3 ± 11.3

0.8643

Marital status

  

0.8415

 Single

6 (12.0%)

6 (12.0%)

 

 Married

42 (84.0%)

43 (86.0%)

 

 Divorced

2 (4.0%)

1 (2.0%)

 

Living status

  

0.4870

 Live with spouse or children

44 (88.0%)

47 (94.0%)

 

 Living alone or other type

6 (12.0%)

3 (6.0%)

 

Education

  

0.1574

 12 years

25 (50.0%)

18 (36.0%)

 

 > 12 years

25 (50.0%)

32 (64.0%)

 

Life style

   

 Smoking

22 (44.0%)

22 (44.0%)

1.0000

 Alcohol drinking

14 (28.0%)

14 (28.0%)

1.0000

 Betel nut chewing

19 (38.0%)

11 (22.0%)

0.0809

Listen to music frequency

  

0.0639

 Every day

16 (32.0%)

14 (28.0%)

 

 A few days a week

19 (38.0%)

10 (20.0%)

 

 Rarely listened to

12 (24.0%)

16 (32.0%)

 

 not

3 (6.0%)

10 (20.0%)

 

Prefer music genres

   

 Musical instruments light music

19 (38.0%)

17 (34.0%)

0.6769

 Taiwanese old song

29 (58.0%)

30 (60.0%)

0.8389

 popular music

12 (24.0%)

12 (24.0%)

1.0000

 Rock jazz

0 (0.0%)

2 (4.0%)

0.1531

BMI

22.6 ± 4.4

24.1 ± 5.5

0.1637

Co-morbidity

   

 Diabetes mellitus

16 (32.0%)

12 (24.0%)

0.3730

 Hypertension

12 (24.0%)

14 (28.0%)

0.6484

 Cardiovascular disease

2 (4.0%)

7 (14.0%)

0.0806

Sedative-hypnotics drug

10 (20.0%)

11 (22.0%)

0.8061

Cancer type

  

0.9118

 Head and neck cancer

14 (28.0%)

15 (30.0%)

 

 Breast cancer

14 (28.0%)

14 (28.0%)

 

 Lung cancer

10 (20.0%)

10 (20.0%)

 

 Colorectal cancer

4 (8.0%)

3 (6.0%)

 

 Gynecological cancer

7 (14.0%)

5 (10.0%)

 

 Other

1 (2.0%)

3 (6.0%)

 

Cancer stage

  

0.4938

 I

10 (20.0%)

8 (16.0%)

 

 II

11 (22.0%)

18 (36.0%)

 

 III

14 (28.0%)

12 (24.0%)

 

 IV

15 (30.0%)

12 (24.0%)

 

Surgery treatment for cancer

43 (86.0%)

40 (80.0%)

0.4245

Mask/Mold

  

0.2797

 Mask

18 (36.0%)

13 (26.0%)

 

 Mold

32 (64.0%)

37 (74.0%)

 

Radiation dose

58.3 ± 6.2

57.6 ± 6.5

0.5935

Number of radiations

27.6 ± 5.4

27.6 ± 5.2

0.9851

Curative/Palliative

  

0.3074

 Curative

47 (94.0%)

49 (98.0%)

 

 Palliative

3 (6.0%)

1 (2.0%)