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Table 6 Clinical research on radiotherapy combined with single-drug/double-drug chemotherapy for the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma in the EPs

From: Radiotherapy with S-1 for the treatment of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma 75 years or older

Study

Sample size

Study type

Age(year)

stage

Treatment

Completion rate (%)

mOS(months)

2-year OS rate (%)

AEs

(grade ≥ 3) (%)

Liu (2022) [9]

34

prospective

72–80

II-III

RT vs. CCRT: IF-IMRT (50–60 Gy/25–30 F) + S-1

100

23.0 vs. 27.0

47.1 vs. 58.8

1.4 vs. 5.8

Wang (2017) [18]

56

retrospective

70–87

II-IV

CCRT: RT (54.0 Gy/27–30 F) + S-1 + cisplatin

67.9

18.2

45.6

55.4

S E Anderson (2007) [16]

25

retrospective

66–88

II-III

CCRT: RT (50.4 Gy/28F) + 5-FU + mitomycin

88.0

35.0

64.0

36.0

Xing (2014) [20]

75

retrospective

65–74

I-IV

CCRT vs. SCRT: RT (54.0–60 Gy/30–33 F) + capecitabine + cisplatin

68.9 vs. 96.7

15.7 vs. 11.6

60.2 vs. 45.3

45.2 vs. 17.2

Huang (2019) [21]

271

retrospective

65–89

I-IV

RT vs. RT (40–74 Gy) + docetaxel/ platinum/5-FU vs. RT (40–74 Gy) + platinum + 5-FU/paclitaxel/docetaxel

NA

15.6 vs. 28.8 vs.27.8

39.0 vs. 59.0 vs.57.0

8.5 vs. 26.3 vs.45.8

Hulshof (2021) [22]

260

prospective

34–90

I-IVb

RT (50.4 Gy) + PC vs. RT (61.6 Gy) + PC

93.1 vs. 87.7

25.7 vs. 24.6

50.8 vs. 40.8

55.0 vs. 63.6

Jia (2024)[23]

246

prospective

61–71

II-IV

RT (50 Gy/25F) + capecitabine vs. RT + XELOX vs. RT + PF

100

40.9 vs. 41.9 vs.35.4

75.0 vs. 66.7 vs. 70.9

28.8% vs.36.5%, vs.45.7%

  1. Abbreviation: mOS: median OS; AEs: adverse events; RT: radiotherapy; CCRT: concurrent chemoradiotherapy; SCRT: sequential chemoradiotherapy; IF-IMRT: involved-field intensity-modulated radiotherapy; F: fractions; XELOX: capecitabine + oxaliplatin; PF: fluorouracil plus cisplatin