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Table 3 The gamma passing rates of OARs in lung cases (mean ± SD, p value)

From: Dose prediction of CyberKnife Monte Carlo plan for lung cancer patients based on deep learning: robust learning of variable beam configurations

Input

Lung_L

Lung_R

Heart

Esophagus

Spinal cord

Trachea

3 mm/3%

3 mm/3%

3 mm/3%

3 mm/3%

3 mm/3%

3 mm/3%

MaskO

77.53%±16.75%

75.64%±17.29%

75.05%±10.07%

68.69%±20.33%

69.53%±19.89%

77.78%±21.79%

Mask

78.35%±19.90%

75.85%±20.08%

76.19%±14.59%

64.66%±21.46%

73.66%±21.03%

76.57%±21.38%

MaskR

87.90%±8.49%

84.15%±11.60%

73.45%±16.19%

73.09%±21.01%

83.75%±12.10%

85.59%±12.38%

ABO

96.64%±2.86%

95.73%±6.01%

94.37%±6.90%

96.28%±6.11%

99.69%±0.84%

97.34%±5.81%

AB

98.22%±2.06%

95.09%±6.69%

94.06%±7.42%

97.05%±7.39%

99.81%±0.62%

97.81%±5.47%

ABR

98.46%±1.46%

95.84%±3.05%

97.61%±4.93%

94.70%±10.85%

99.85%±0.55%

96.85%±8.24%

Improvement (mean, p value)

 Comparison

  MaskO versus ABO

32.07% (< 0.001)

35.47% (< 0.001)

28.34% (< 0.001)

59.89% (< 0.001)

62.81% (< 0.001)

44.95% (< 0.001)

  Mask versus AB

36.51% (< 0.001)

41.07% (< 0.001)

29.09% (< 0.001)

71.92% (< 0.001)

57.22% (< 0.001)

43.47% (< 0.001)

  MaskR versus ABR

13.10% (< 0.001)

16.43% (< 0.001)

42.28% (< 0.001)

43.16% (< 0.001)

22.08% (< 0.001)

16.02% (< 0.005)

  1. Annotation Considering the small size of the OARs and the low-dose region in the lung cancer case, the dose threshold used was 1% of the reference dose for each selected OAR