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Table 2 Univariate and multivariate analysis for G3 + MACEs

From: Dose to cardiac substructures and cardiovascular events in esophageal cancer patients treated with definitive radiotherapy

Variables

Univariate analysis

 

Multivariate analysis

HR

p Value

 

HR

p Value

Age

1.03

0.27

   

PS

 

0.91

   

 0 vs. 1

1.34

 

0.64

    

 0 vs. 2

1.74

 

0.46

    

 0 vs. 3

3.87E-09

 

1.00

    

Obesity

 

0.07

  

0.27

 BMI < 25 vs. 25–30

4.28

 

0.03

 

2.23

 

0.30

 BMI < 25 vs. ≥ 30

2.93

 

0.07

 

2.99

 

0.11

CV risk

 

0.57

   

 I vs. II

0.31

 

0.37

    

 I vs. III

0.47

 

0.55

    

Heart failure, Yes vs. No

6

0.009

 

4.61

0.30

Valvulopathy, Yes vs. No

2.12

0.21

   

Heart rhythm disorders, Yes vs. No

2.76

0.04

 

1.01

0.99

PHT, Yes vs. No

2.37

0.08

 

1.89

0.28

LVEF

0.94

0.03

 

1.01

0.88

Location

 

0.14

  

0.10

 Cervical vs. superior

0.59

 

0.72

 

0.36

 

0.50

 Cervical vs. middle

4

 

0.21

 

2.28

 

0.48

 Cervical vs. inferior

1.28

 

0.83

 

0.29

 

0.35

 Cervical vs. esogastric junction

4

 

0.25

 

1.27

 

0.85

RT technique, 3DCRT vs. VMAT

1.31

0.58

    

CT-RT, Yes vs. No

1.53

0.59

    

CTV-LR dose (Gy)

 

0.90

   

 < 40 vs. 40–45

1.34

 

0.79

    

< 40 vs. ≥ 45

1.07

 

0.95

    

CTV-HR dose (Gy), < 60 vs. ≥ 60

0.89

0.81

    

V15LA, ≤ or > 76,5 cc

5.21

0.001

 

6.97

0.01

MHD (Gy)

1.01

0.51

    

5FU / Herceptin during induction CT or CT-RT, Yes vs. No

0.69

0.45

   

5FU / Herceptin at all time, Yes vs. No

0.91

0.86

    

CT during CT-RT

 

0.44

    

 None vs. 5FU

7

0.08

    

 None vs. Carboplatin

2.63

0.28

    

 None vs. Carboplatin-5FU

2.33

0.54

    

 None vs. Cisplatin

4.33E-09

1

    

 None vs. Cisplatin-5FU

1.4

0.72

    

 None vs. FOLFOX

0.81

0.82

    

 None vs. Taxol

4.33E-09

1.00

    
  1. 5FU: 5 fluorouracil, 3D CRT: 3 dimensional conformal radiotherapy, BMI: body mass index, CT: chemotherapy, CT-RT: chemo-radiotherapy, CTV-LR: clinical target volume low risk, CTV-HR: clinical target volume high risk, CV: cardiovascular, Gy: gray, HR: hazard ratio, V15LA: volume of left atrium receiving 15 Gy or more, LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction, MACEs: major cardiac events, MHD: median heart dose, PHT: pulmonary hypertension, PS: performance status, RT: radiotherapy, VMAT: volumetric modulated arc therapy