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Table 4 Subgroup analysis comparing the PFS of HGG patients with V60 < 50% versus those with V60 ≥ 50% in the ipsilateral SVZ(Kaplan-Meier analysis)

From: Therapeutic and prognostic impact of target volume delineation in postoperative radiotherapy for high-grade glioma patients with subventricular zone involvement

Clinical characteristics

N

Median PFS (95% CI)

P

V60Gy < 50%

V60Gy ≥ 50%

Age

    

 ≥60y

 < 60y

14

36

10.0(7.2–12.8)

8.0(5.7–10.3)

4.0(2.4–5.6)

18.0(10.8–25.2)

0.013

0.006

Gender

    

 Male

 Female

30

20

10.0(7.4–12.6)

7.0(4.2–9.8)

16.0(10.4–21.6)

9.0(3.9–14.1)

0.102

0.605

Preoperative KPS score

    

 ≥80

 ≤70

26

24

7.0(4.1–9.9)

9.0(5.6–12.4)

18.0(11.9–24.1)

9.0(2.2–15.8)

0.074

0.685

Lesion number

    

 Multiple

 Single

15

35

6.0(3.4–8.6)

11.0(9.2–12.8)

8.0(2.6–13.4)

18.0(11.3–24.7)

0.219

0.314

Tumor size

    

 >3.5 cm

 ≤ 3.5 cm

42

8

10.0(7.3–12.7)

6.0(2.1–9.9)

16.0(10.1–21.9)

4.0(0.0-8.9)

0.094

0.833

WHO grading

    

 Grade 4

 Grade 3

36

14

8.0(6.7–9.3)

17.0(4.1–29.9)

16.0(9.3–22.7)

9.0(0.2–17.8)

0.006

0.551

Extent of resection

    

 Total

 Subtotal

32

18

10.0(6.3–13.7)

8.0(5.7–10.3)

18.0(11.5–24.5)

9.0(6.8–11.2)

0.148

0.266

Surgical approaches to the lateral ventricles

    

 Yes

 No

19

31

8.0(5.3–10.8)

10.0(6.6–13.4)

12.0(7.4–16.6)

16.0(7.9–24.1)

0.034

0.446

IDH1

    

 Mutant type

12

10.0(0.0-

18.0(9.0-26.9)

0.839

 Wild type

38

28.6)8.0(6.0–10.0)

12.0(9.0–15.0)

0.072

Ki67 expression

    

 ≤10%

 >10%

6

44

NA

8.0(5.4–10.6)

6.0 (2.1–9.9)

16.0(11.4–20.6)

0.819

0.097

MGMT

    

 Methylation

 Unmethylation

13

32

17.0(0.0-34.6)9.0(6.4–11.6)

11.0(5.7–16.3)

12.0(8.1–15.9)

0.999

0.249

  1. PFS: progression-free survival; HGG: high-grade glioma; SVZ: the subventricular zone; KPS: Karnofsky performance score; WHO: World Health Organization; IDH1: isocitrate dehydrogenase 1; NA: Not Available; MGMT: O6-methylguanine-methyltransferase